Bern, the capital of Switzerland, is a city that captivates with its history, architecture, and culture. The “Old City” of Bern, also known as “Altstadt,” is the historic heart of the city and one of the most charming tourist destinations in the country. But why is it called the Old City? And what makes Bern a perfect destination for a day trip in August?

Why It Is Called the Old City of Bern

The Old City of Bern gets its name from its medieval founding, dating back to 1191. This historic district has remained extraordinarily well-preserved over the centuries, so much so that UNESCO recognized it as a World Heritage Site in 1983. Its cobblestone streets, sandstone buildings, and characteristic covered arcades, stretching for over six kilometers, give Bern a unique atmosphere that feels suspended in time.

What to Visit in August

August is a special month to visit Bern, not only for the mild and pleasant climate but also because August 1st is Swiss National Day. This holiday offers a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in local culture and participate in the celebrations that animate the city.

1. The Clock Tower (Zytglogge): This ancient astronomical clock dates back to the 13th century and is one of Bern’s most iconic symbols. Watching the clock mechanism in action is a fascinating experience.

2. The Cathedral of Bern (Berner Münster): With its 100-meter-high tower, the Gothic cathedral offers a spectacular panoramic view of the city. Its architecture and stained glass windows are definitely worth a visit.

3. The Bear Pit (Bärengraben): Located near the Aare River, this area is one of the most beloved attractions, where you can observe brown bears, the city’s symbol.

4. The Bern Museum of Art (Kunstmuseum): It hosts a vast collection of works spanning from the Middle Ages to the present day, including artists like Paul Klee, one of Switzerland’s most famous painters.

5. The Bundesplatz and the Federal Palace: During National Day, the square and the Federal Palace come alive with events, speeches, and fireworks, making the visit even more memorable.

What to Eat in Bern

Bernese cuisine is rich in specialties that reflect Swiss tradition. Here are some dishes not to miss:

1. Fondue: This dish made of melted cheese, served with bread, is a Swiss classic and a must-try.

2. Rösti: A dish of grated and fried potatoes, often served as a side or main dish. It can be accompanied by eggs, bacon, or cheese.

3. Berner Platte: A hearty plate of assorted meats and sausages, served with sauerkraut, potatoes, and legumes. It’s a real treat for meat lovers.

4. Zibelechueche: An onion tart typical of the region, perfect for a snack or as an appetizer.

5. Meringues with Cream: A simple but delicious dessert, made of crispy meringues served with whipped cream.

Visit Bern in August to experience a unique blend of history, culture, and culinary traditions. The Old City of Bern awaits with its hidden treasures and the enchanting atmosphere that only a medieval city can offer. Enjoy your trip!