Celebrating the Foundation of the Confederation 

August 1st holds great significance for Switzerland as it marks Swiss National Day, commemorating the foundation of the Swiss Confederation in 1291. Officially recognized as a national holiday since 1891, this day honours the alliance formed by the original three cantons – Uri, Schwyz, and Unterwalden – which laid the groundwork for modern Switzerland. 

In August 1291, representatives from these cantons signed a pact of alliance to mutually protect and support each other against the expansionist threats of the Habsburgs, who sought to extend their influence on the territories near the Gotthard Pass. This historic agreement is remembered and celebrated each year with great enthusiasm and pride. 

Celebrations Across Switzerland 

The celebration of August 1st in Switzerland is marked by a range of traditions and events that reflect the essence of the country’s federalist spirit. While the festivities are primarily observed at the local level, with community events and traditional practices, a rare exception is made with a broadcast by the President of the Confederation, which brings the nation together. 

Throughout Switzerland, the day is characterized by solemn speeches from prominent political and cultural figures, musical performances, gymnastic displays, and the national anthem sung in unison. The celebrations are enhanced by fireworks and spectacular bonfires, especially on mountains and hills, recalling medieval traditions. In the evening, children parade with paper lanterns lit by candles, and public and private buildings are adorned with national and cantonal flags. Bakers also join the festivities by preparing bread rolls decorated with patriotic symbols. 

Special Celebrations in Bern 

In Bern, the capital of Switzerland, August 1st is celebrated with vibrancy and spectacle. The city hosts one of the country’s most colourful and engaging celebrations, including a lively parade through the historic centre. This parade is a highlight of the festivities, featuring participants in traditional costumes and decorated floats that traverse the city’s streets. The roads fill with spectators and families who enthusiastically watch and participate in performances by musical bands, folklore groups, and displays of local traditions. 

The evening in Bern is equally spectacular, with impressive fireworks lighting up the night sky. This pyrotechnic display, visible from various points around the city, creates a festive and joyful atmosphere that captivates all who are present. 

Unique Celebration Spots 

The August 1st celebrations also feature unique locations, such as the Rütli Meadow by Lake Lucerne in the Canton of Uri, regarded as the birthplace of the Confederation. Additionally, the Rhine Falls near Schaffhausen offer a special experience, with the falls illuminated and fireworks show that attracts many visitors. 

In summary, August 1st is a day of national pride and celebration in Switzerland. Each festival, tradition, and event contribute to reinforcing the country’s identity and spirit of unity, providing a vibrant and meaningful experience for all citizens and visitors.