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HS
HS refers to the “Harmonized System,” which is an internationally standardized system for classifying traded products. It is used by customs authorities around the world to classify goods for customs purposes, including assessing duties and taxes, compiling trade statistics, and facilitating international trade.
Key Features of HS (Harmonized System):
International Standardization: The Harmonized System provides a uniform and internationally recognized framework for classifying products traded across borders. It ensures consistency and harmonization in customs procedures and trade documentation.
Classification Structure: The HS is organized into a hierarchical structure of codes, with each code representing a specific category of goods. The system is based on a six-digit numerical code, which can be further extended to include additional digits for more detailed classification.
Product Description: Each HS code includes a product description that provides information about the nature, composition, and characteristics of the goods being classified. This helps customs authorities accurately identify and classify the products for regulatory and statistical purposes.
Tariff Classification: The HS is used to determine the tariff classification of goods, which is essential for calculating customs duties and taxes applicable to imports and exports. Tariff rates are often applied based on the HS code assigned to the goods.
Trade Facilitation: By providing a standardized classification system, the HS facilitates international trade by simplifying customs procedures, reducing administrative burdens, and promoting transparency and predictability in trade transactions.
Updates and Revisions: The HS is regularly updated and revised by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to reflect changes in technology, trade patterns, and product innovation. These updates ensure that the system remains relevant and responsive to the evolving needs of the global trading community.
Overall, the Harmonized System (HS) plays a crucial role in facilitating international trade by providing a common language for classifying and describing traded products, thereby promoting efficiency, transparency, and compliance in customs procedures.
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